What are the benefits of the vitamins and
minerals in rice?
Potassium is
needed to regulate water balance, levels of acidity, blood pressure, and neuromuscular
function, including a critical role in transmission of electrical impulses in
the heart. Potassium is an essential mineral required for energy metabolism and
proper cell function. Potassium also:
- regulates fluid and mineral balance
- assists with muscle contraction and transmission of nerve signals
- helps the heart and kidneys function properly
Getting enough potassium in your diet has been shown to reduce the risk of high
blood pressure and stroke.
Magnesium is
needed for bone, protein, and fatty acid formation, making new cells, activating
B vitamins, relaxing muscles, clotting blood, lowering blood pressure and forming
ATP — the energy the body runs on. Insulin secretion and function also
require magnesium.
Fibre lowers
cholesterol. Diets high in fibre have been reported to correlate better with
protection against heart disease in both men and women.
Thiamine or Vitamin
B1 is needed to process carbohydrates, fat, and protein. Every cell of
the body requires vitamin B1 to form ATP — the fuel the body runs on. Nerve
cells require Vitamin B1 in order to function normally.
Niacin or Vitamin
B3 is used by the body in the process of releasing energy from carbohydrates.
It’s needed to form fat from carbohydrates and to process alcohol. The
niacin form of Vitamin B3 also regulates cholesterol.
Vitamin B6 is
the master vitamin in the processing of amino acids — the building blocks
of all proteins and some hormones. Vitamin B6 helps to make and take apart many
amino acids and is also needed to make serotonin, melatonin, and dopamine. Vitamin
B6 also aids in the formation of several neurotransmitters and is therefore an
essential nutrient in the regulation of mental processes and possibly mood. In
combination with folic acid and Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6 lowers homocysteine levels — a
substance linked to heart disease, stroke, osteoporosis, and Alzheimer’s
disease.
Pantothenic Acid is
involved in the cycle of energy production and is needed to make the neurotransmitter
acetylcholine. It is also essential in producing, transporting and releasing
energy from fats. Synthesis of cholesterol (needed for Vitamin D and hormone
synthesis) depends on pantothenic acid. It also lowers blood levels of cholesterol
and triglycerides.
Iron is part
of hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying component of the blood. Iron-deficient people
tire easily because their bodies are starved for oxygen. Iron is also part of
myoglobin, which helps muscle cells store oxygen. Without enough iron, ATP (the
fuel the body runs on) cannot be properly synthesized. As a result, some iron-deficient
people become fatigued even when their hemoglobin levels are normal.
Vitamin E is a fat soluble vitamin that protects
Vitamin A and essential fatty acids from oxidation in the body cells and prevents
breakdown of body tissue. One half-cup (125 mL) serving of brown rice provides
a trace of Vitamin E.
Phosphorous is
a mineral which helps build strong bones and teeth. Phosphorous is also involved
in the release of energy from fat, protein, and carbohydrates during metabolism,
and in the formation of genetic material, cell membranes, and many enzymes.
Folacin is
a water-soluble vitamin that helps the body form red blood cells and aids in
the formation of genetic material within every body cell. |